Museums, Public Squares, Historical Locations, Monuments
The old structures of Aden, many of which are made up of remains of fortification walls and tunnels, can be found in and around the historical region of the city -Crater. The tunnels were being used by the locals of Aden until the 1940s, both as a route for camels that transported goods and for vital necessities.
The west gate of the city and these tunnels also set the borders of Crater, the historical region. The foot of the mountains called Jebal Shamsan are located northeast of the old city. From these historical ruins, which were largely destroyed in 1964, Sira Fortress is among some that can be seen today. Jebal Cadir and Jebal Elyan fortresses and the Cisterns of Tawila are also among ruins to be seen.
13 tanks remain from the Cisterns of Tawila, which were built with stones cut and woven in a way that will hold water. 50 million liters of water, which flowed in from the Valley of Tawila, could be kept in these tanks; the number of which reached 58 at a certain point. Another spot for a historical visit in Crater is, without a doubt, the lighthouse. You must head to the Mualla region in order to see the traditional boats.
Both of the two museums of the city are located in the Crater region. In addition to the National Museum, which is interesting with its antiquity, the Military Museum is a cultural location to be visited.
ENTERTAINMENT
Parks, Games, Events, and Natural Areas
The unique coastal area of Aden, which marks the southeastern end of the Red Sea and opens to the Indian Ocean, is on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The variety and originality of this fascinating landscape deserve to be explored in and of itself. Watching the sunset, traveling between lagoons, and climbing up on volcanic mountain slopes are among exploratory experiences available.
In order to reach the most beautiful beaches, one needs to head to the southern part of Aden. This area, called Little Aden, serves as proof of why the city shares the name of heaven as stated in the holy books. Little Aden is also a part of the Crater region. Along the coast, you will come across small fisherman's settlements. The Indian Ocean, on the other hand, will appear on the horizon.
ADEN IN ONE DAY
The list of must-see places in Aden in one day start with Aden Cisterns and Sira Fortress. Afterwards, the National Museum for Antiquities can be visited in order to see the historical and cultural abundance. The historical region of the city, Crater, should definitely be included in that one day.
CITY TOURS AND TRANSPORTATION
Transportation in the city -especially for tourists- is carried out by taxis which are called “mer mer” and operate like share taxis. The fare for share taxis heading to either one of the two directions from Tawahi is the same. It does not matter whether you are heading to Crater or Sira, the fare is 40 Yemeni Rial.
Transportation via taxis is also available, although at a relatively higher price. Most of the touring of the historical region of the city can be done on foot. While you can rent a vehicle in order to roam more freely, you can also opt for boat tours to enjoy the view from the sea.
NEARBY LOCATIONS
Sheikh Othman-a former oasis-, Al-Mansura -which was founded by the British-, and Madinat ash-Sha'b are other locations in the area. Ash-Sha'b region, also known as Madinat al-Itihad, was the capital city during the South Arabian Federation era. Today, on the other hand, it stands out with facilities for energy production and desalinization; in addition to some faculties of Aden University.